Denmark has signed the first export contract for the SAMP/T NG long-range air and missile defense system, Thales announced on April 21, 2026.
The deal makes Denmark officially the third country to join the SAMP/T NG community after France and Italy, with initial deliveries scheduled to begin in 2028. Thales did not disclose the contract value or the exact number of systems covered, but Copenhagen’s overall ground-based air defense program is budgeted at around 58 billion Danish kroner (or about €7.8 billion) across long- and medium-range layers.
“Thales, with eurosam and MBDA, sincerely thanks the Danish authorities for their trust. The SAMP/T NG is the best mobile ground-to-air system to guarantee the protection of Danish airspace and to contribute effectively to the defense of European countries and NATO,” said Hervé Dammann, Deputy General Manager for Land and Air Systems at Thales.
Danish Defense Minister Troels Lund Poulsen announced the SAMP/T NG selection on September 12, 2025, choosing the Franco-Italian system over the US Patriot PAC-3 MSE.
Each Danish SAMP/T NG section will be built around the Thales Ground Fire 300 radar, which entered serial production in early 2025 and recently demonstrated its performance during a qualification firing of the French variant at the DGA Essais de Missiles range in Biscarrosse on December 15, 2025.
The fully digital AESA radar offers a detection range of up to 400 kilometers with 360-degree panoramic coverage and 90-degree elevation, a one-second refresh rate, and the ability to simultaneously track drones, combat aircraft and ballistic missiles.
The Danish configuration will operate the Aster 30 B1 and Aster 30 B1NT interceptors, for which Thales supplies the seeker, and rely on the New Generation Engagement Module (ME-NG) developed by Thales with MBDA. Thales emphasized that the open architecture of the ME-NG is designed to ease integration with other European systems.
Denmark as first customer for SkyDefender
Thales frames the Danish contract as the first customer win for SkyDefender, the integrated multi-layer, multi-domain air and missile defense architecture the company unveiled on March 11, 2026.
SkyDefender combines the SAMP/T NG medium-to-long range layer with the ForceShield short-range system, long-range radars including the SMART-L Multi-Mission, and space-based early warning from Thales Alenia Space, tied together by the SkyView command-and-control platform and the cortAIx artificial intelligence accelerator.
Thales SkyDefender is one of two integrated dome concepts emerging across Europe, with Leonardo’s Michelangelo Dome unveiled in November 2025.
Twin-track contract and training acceleration
According to Forces Operations, the Danish procurement is understood to be structured as two parallel contracts. The OCCAR notification covers system procurement of up to eight sections, while a separate contract with Eurosam addresses the immediate training requirement.
Having dismantled its ground-based air defense two decades ago, Denmark needs to train cadre instructors well in advance of equipment delivery. The French Centre d’expertise aérienne militaire (CEAM) has already received a first refurbished SAMP/T section to support that early familiarization work. A full Danish operational capability is not expected before 2028 to 2029.
Widening European order book
Denmark’s signature is the first in what Eurosam expects to be a series of European orders. Luxembourg has already committed to the system, and active discussions are underway with Norway, Hungary, Belgium and Estonia.
Switzerland is the latest potential customer. Swiss Defense Minister Martin Pfister said in March 2026 that a second air defense system to supplement Bern’s delayed Patriot order should “preferably be produced in Europe” to reduce dependence on a single supply chain, with the Franco-Italian SAMP/T emerging as the leading alternative.
The Danish contract also strengthens Eurosam’s position at a moment when Washington’s supply calendar has come under additional strain from Operation Epic Fury. US PAC-3 MSE stocks and production capacity have been heavily committed to the regional air defense effort against Iran, raising fresh questions for European buyers already facing delivery delays on earlier Patriot orders.
Ukraine provides combat reference
The SAMP/T’s combat record in Ukraine has been central to the system’s export case. France and Italy jointly supplied Ukraine with two SAMP/T batteries from 2023 onwards, making the Aster 30’s first combat deployment outside NATO territory.
Operated by Ukrainian crews, the system has intercepted Russian cruise missiles and drones and reportedly downed a Russian fighter jet in March 2025. MBDA scaled up Aster missile production fivefold in 2025, largely to replenish Ukrainian stocks.
The Franco-Ukrainian letter of intent signed by Macron and Zelenskyy at Villacoublay on November 17, 2025, alongside the 100 Rafale F4 order, also includes eight SAMP/T NG systems with six launchers each, Aster 30 B1NT missiles, Ground Master 200 radars.
Troels Lund Poulsen explicitly cited lessons from Ukraine when he announced the SAMP/T NG selection on September 12, 2025, saying that ground-based air defense had played a crucial role in protecting civilian populations against Russian attacks from the air.