Ryanair

Europe's largest airline and the purest low-cost operation in the industry: 208 million passengers a year, all on Boeing 737s.
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Ryanair at a glance

IATA / ICAO
FR/RYR
Hub
Dublin Airport (DUB)
Alliance
None
Fleet (mainline)
~640

Ryanair is Europe's largest airline by passengers, fleet and flights, an Irish ultra-low-cost carrier that turned rock-bottom fares and unapologetic cost discipline into a continent-spanning machine. In its financial year to March 2026 it carried 208.4 million passengers and posted a record 2.26 billion euro net profit.

Led since 1994 by Michael O'Leary, whose contract now runs to 2032, Ryanair flies only Boeing 737s across more than 235 airports, mostly secondary fields where costs are lowest. Its next chapter rests on 300 Boeing 737 MAX 10s arriving from 2027, each seating 228 passengers with 20% lower fuel burn per seat.

Fleet

Ryanair flies one aircraft type by design: the Boeing 737. A single fleet keeps training, maintenance and spares brutally simple, which is the core of its cost advantage.

Aircraft Role Fleet Size
Boeing 737-800 Short-haul workhorse ~400
Boeing 737 MAX 8 Higher-density Gamechanger, 197 seats ~200
Boeing 737 MAX 10 Growth aircraft from 2027, 228 seats 300 ordered
The first of 300 Boeing 737 MAX 10s are due from spring 2027, promising 20% lower fuel burn per seat than the older NG fleet.

Hub & route network

There is deliberately no hub: Ryanair flies point-to-point across more than 235 airports from over 90 bases, with Dublin as its home and largest single base. The network shifts constantly toward whichever airports and governments offer the lowest costs, and away from those that raise taxes, a lever the airline pulls publicly and often.

Alliance & partnerships

Ryanair belongs to no alliance and operates no codeshares, selling almost exclusively through its own website and app; a 2025 agreement with Booking Holdings ended years of litigation over third-party sales.

Group structure

Ryanair Holdings spans Ryanair DAC plus Malta Air, Buzz, Lauda Europe and Ryanair UK, all flying under the same brand and model. The group carried 208 million passengers in the year to March 2026, more than any other airline in the world outside the US.

Full specifications

Legal name
Ryanair DAC (Ryanair Holdings plc)
Founded
1984
Headquarters
Swords, Dublin, Ireland
Parent company
Ryanair Holdings plc
CEO
Michael O'Leary (Group CEO)
Hub
Dublin Airport (DUB)
Alliance
None
Destinations
235+ airports
Frequent flyer
None

Frequently asked questions

How many passengers does Ryanair carry?

208.4 million in the financial year ending March 2026, more than any other airline outside the United States and the most in Europe.

Why does Ryanair only fly Boeing 737s?

A single type slashes training, maintenance and spare-parts costs, a cornerstone of the low-cost model Ryanair pioneered in Europe.

Does Ryanair belong to an airline alliance?

No. Ryanair operates alone, with no alliance membership or codeshares, selling almost entirely through its own channels.