Boeing expects the global commercial aviation industry to require more than 2.4 million new aviation professionals over the next two decades, as airlines expand their fleets while replacing a retiring workforce.
The forecast estimates demand for 674,000 pilots as well as 728,000 maintenance technicians and more than a million cabin crew members through 2045. According to Boeing, around 60% of those positions will replace personnel leaving the industry, with the remaining 30% supporting long-term fleet growth.
The workforce outlook accompanies Boeing’s latest Services Market Outlook, which values the global commercial aviation support and services market at $4.9 trillion over the same period.
Boeing said the industry’s growing reliance on digital technologies and aircraft lifecycle management will continue to reshape aviation services in the coming decades, while increasing demand for skilled personnel.
Regionally, Boeing expects the strongest workforce demand to come from Eurasia, where the industry is projected to require 571,000 new aviation professionals by 2045. North America and China follow with forecasts of 438,000 and 425,000 new personnel, respectively, while Southeast Asia and the Middle East are expected to require another 258,000 and 236,000 aviation professionals.
The manufacturer also said airlines and training organizations will need to adapt to the changing workforce landscape by expanding the use of competency-based training, immersive learning technologies, and digital tools to prepare future pilots and maintenance technicians.
The forecasts were released alongside Boeing’s 2026 Commercial Market Outlook, which projects that global passenger traffic will double over the next 20 years. While aircraft production and supply chain challenges continue to affect the industry in the near term, Boeing forecasts that they are not expected to alter the long-term growth trajectory of commercial aviation.
The latest forecast is slightly higher than Boeing’s 2025 outlook, which projected demand for 2.37 million new aviation professionals through 2044. The 2026 estimate adds around 55,000 positions, including 14,000 pilots, 18,000 technicians, and 23,000 cabin crew members. Boeing attributed the revision to updated fleet and utilization assumptions, including greater aircraft productivity and higher seat density.