Dublin Airport (DUB)

Ireland's national hub and Ryanair's home: record traffic running ahead of a passenger cap the courts have yet to settle.
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Dublin Airport (DUB) at a glance

IATA / ICAO
DUB/EIDW
Passengers (2024)
36.4 million (2025)
Runways
3
Hub for
Aer Lingus,Ryanair

Dublin Airport (DUB) sits 10 kilometers north of the Irish capital and carries a workload out of proportion to its country: 36.4 million passengers in 2025, a record, through an airport serving a nation of just over five million people. It is Ryanair's home base and largest single airport, Aer Lingus's transatlantic gateway, and one of only a handful of airports in Europe offering US preclearance, letting passengers land in America as domestic arrivals.

The airport's defining fight is a number: a 32-million-passenger planning cap imposed in 2007 as a condition of building Terminal 2, which traffic has now blown past while the courts and planners argue. A High Court suspension of seat limits let 2025 set records, but the cap question, raise it, scrap it, or enforce it, remains the biggest open issue in Irish aviation.

Hub & base airlines

Each airline below links to its AeroTime reference page.
Airline Role Terminal
Ryanair Home base and largest single base Terminal 1
Aer Lingus Flag carrier hub and transatlantic gateway Terminal 2

Terminals & infrastructure

Terminal 1 is the short-haul machine, home to Ryanair's largest base, while Terminal 2 hosts Aer Lingus and the long-haul carriers, including the US preclearance facility that lets transatlantic passengers clear American immigration before departure. The parallel North Runway opened in 2022, giving Dublin the runway capacity its terminals and planning cap now constrain.

Full specifications

Official name
Dublin Airport
Operator
daa
Opened
1940
Runways
3
Terminals
2 (Terminals 1 and 2)
Passengers (2024)
36.4 million (2025)
Distance to city
10 km north of Dublin city centre

Frequently asked questions

How busy is Dublin Airport?

A record 36.4 million passengers in 2025, up 5.1% on 2024, making it by far Ireland's busiest airport, with London Heathrow and Amsterdam its top routes.

What is the Dublin Airport passenger cap?

A 32-million-passenger annual limit attached to the 2007 planning permission for Terminal 2. Traffic now exceeds it; a High Court suspension of related seat limits allowed 2025's record, while the underlying planning question remains unresolved.

Does Dublin Airport have US preclearance?

Yes, one of the few airports in Europe with it: passengers clear US immigration and customs in Terminal 2 before boarding, arriving in America as domestic passengers.